Waste minimization entails limiting the amount of waste that is generated thereby helping to eliminate the production of persistent and harmful wastes effectively. In order to manage waste, the environmental protection agency epa and the solid waste act favor an integrated solid waste. Considerations for waste minimization at the design. Overview, technologies, and climate change implications wto workshop gen ve september 2009 jean e. Luxembourg institute of science and technology 4350 eschsuralzette, lussemburgo. Government federal facilities have included solvents used for cleaning and degreasing, spent motor oil from gasoline and diesel engines, leftover and waste paint thinners, antifreezeantiboil engine cooling formu. Purchase waste minimization and cost reduction for the process industries 1st edition. Benefits and techniques of waste minimization conserve energy. All techniques identified similar waste minimization. Strategies for waste minimization and cost reduction.
Construction waste minimisation can be viewed as a threat requiring everincreasing expenditure on endofpipe recycling tools and technologies to meet ever. Chemical management services a business model in which the service provider is paid based on the quality and quantity of services provided, not on the volume of chemicals sold. The book provides the reader a broad overview of the us environmental statutes and liabilities. Waste minimisation is also known by other terms such as waste reduction, pollution preven tion, source reduction and cleaner technology. Waste minimisation is a set of processes and practices intended to reduce the amount of waste. Waste act of 1990, which set a goal of diverting 25% of new mexicos municipal solid waste from landfills by 1995 and 50% by july 1, 2000. Waste minimization waste prevention waste avoidance cleaner technology a wide concept cleaner production cleanup technology solid waste is usually only one of many issues addressed in this context.
Through the development and use of expert systems a comparison can be made of laser decontamination, a technology currently under development at ames laboratory, with currently available. Optimising material procurement for construction waste. Save up to 80% by choosing the etextbook option for isbn. Halim2, and sohair abo elaa3 1 housing and building national research center, hbnrc, egypt email. Annotated bibliography of waste minimization technology ix notice the railroad commissions waste minimization program provides this annotated bibliography to assist you in your waste minimization efforts. February 18, 2019 add comment and, download handbook of solid waste management and waste minimization technologies, ebook handbook of solid waste management and waste minimization technologies, free ebook handbook of solid waste management and waste minimization technologies, free pdf handbook of solid waste management and waste minimization. Local authorities are now required to develop integrated waste management plans iwmps as part of their integrated development plans. The congress hereby declares it to be the national policy of. A number of recent reports aim to promote awareness in the building construction industry about the benefits of waste minimization, including cost savings, and environmental issues and. Underlying mechanistic principles and proposed modeling. Industrial waste treatment and disposal, waste minimization, process selection, control, green technologies and resource recovery. Pdf food waste management innovations in the foodservice.
Waste minimization does not include waste treatment, that is, any process designed to change the physical, chemical, or biological composition of wastestreams. Significance of waste minimizationsignificance of waste minimization cost savings that go directly to the bottom linecost. Evidencebased integrated environmental solutions for. Achieving good practice waste minimisation and management. Apr 18, 2017 so many companies have developed strategies to ensure that waste reduces during the manufacturing process. Municipal waste, solid waste, household waste, ndola, waste management, waste disposal introduction. Recovery of this metal as a valuable resource is possible through the use of decontamination technologies. Safe management of wastes from healthcare activities. Technology ma y also help in reducing food waste by dealing with leftovers, and in doing so reduce the amount of food waste restaurants have to manage, increase profits, and develop a. Waste minimization techniques focus on preventing waste from ever being created, otherwise known as source reduction, and recycling.
Activities involved in wm audits require assistance and cooperation not only from the personnel belonging to concerned department, but also from other related departments. Who library cataloguinginpublication data safe management of wastes from healthcare activities edited by y. An exploration of success factors abstract although construction waste occurs during the actual construction activities, there is an understanding that it is caused by activities and actions at design, materials procurement and construction stages of project delivery processes. Sludge minimization technologies have been available for several decades. Waste minimisation involves redesigning products and processes andor changing societal patterns of consumption and production. Achieving good practice waste minimisation and management03 executive summary implementing good practice waste minimisation and management wmm on construction projects will help reduce the significant quantities of construction waste sent to landfill and make a substantial contribution to sustainable development. Material change better process controlbetter process control equipment modificationequipment modification technology changetechnology change. Waste minimization wm concept encompasses all departments and sections in an industry. Waste management and minimization hazardous waste treatment technologies g. This calls for concerted efforts at increasing efforts towards waste minimization, utilization and management. Broad overview of e waste management policies in the u. Handbook of solid waste management and waste minimization technologies is an essential tool for plant managers, process engineers, environmental consultants, and site remediation specialists that focuses on practices for handling a broad range of industrial solid waste problems. This assessment manual was originally developed by the technology clearinghouse ofthe alternative technology division, now within cal.
Waste minimization and management environmental impact. Waste management is devoted to the presentation and discussion of information on solid waste generation, characterization, minimization, collection, separation, treatment and disposal, as well as manuscripts that address waste management policy, education, and economic and environmental assessments. Gsa is committed to sustainable management of solid waste generated in all of its buildings every day and through periodic renovation and construction projects. Handbook of solid waste management and waste minimization technologies nicholas p cheremisinoff consulting engineer this handbook is an essential tool for plant managers, process engineers, environmental consultants, and site remediation specialists that focuses on practices for handling a broad range of industrial solid waste problems. Chanvreco process enables the production of hemp granulates specially designed for insulation applications, but all the other constituents of the plant are valued.
The waste minimization program offers the following tools. Refinery sludge treatmenthazardous waste minimization via. To this end, the university shall develop a solid waste minimization program which will include the identification of nonhazardous waste materials and associated minimization opportunities. This course covers industrial waste treatment and disposal, waste minimization, process selection. Waste minimization is characterized as the reduction of waste from sources and the reuse of waste through recycling. Waste minimization and cost reduction should be at the forefront of strategic planning for people and businesses worldwide.
Tool box meetings are existing forums for information sharing run by the foremen either weekly or fortnightly with all workers on site. Background living standards and quality of life in most of the developed countries have increased. The application of waste minimisation techniques has led to the development of innovative. Waste minimization manuals, including guides for designers. This is because corporate bodies are now being enlightened about how raw materials are used for production processes. Construction waste minimization and the application of prefabrication technology in hong kong lara jaillon and prof. Development in waste management technology and the importance of waste minimization, various techniques of waste minimization, and some successful examples are described in this paper. Reduce total cost for collection, segregation, intermediate storage, transport, treatment and final storage 3. The south african category a metropolitan municipalities have the highest population and they generate the. Handbook of solid waste management and waste minimization technologies nicholas p. Waste minimization is simply one of a number of related terms and concepts that, despite having similar overall goals and often being used interchangeably, may differ significantly in basic principles and in emphasis. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible. In addition to equipment and process options, the author presents.
Construction waste minimization and the application of. Waste minimization 3 in 1990, passage of the pollution prevention act expanded the nations waste prevention policy beyond a rcraonly framework, to minimizing or eliminating toxic releases to all environmental media and natural resources. Waste minimization usually benefits the waste producer. Halim2, and sohair abo elaa3 1 housing and building national research center, hbnrc, egypt. Significance of waste minimizationsignificance of waste minimization cost savings that go directly to the bottom. Many kinds of waste streams are candidates for minimization. Pdf waste minimization by lean construction technology irjet journal academia. It is an especially effective measure for climate change mitigation because of its potential to reduce greenhouse gas ghg emissions. Consideration of waste minimization, waste management and decommissioning issues.
Implementing alternative waste treatment technologies. Waste minimization techniques and options for the wet and. July 15, 20 global e waste management gem network workshop daniel t. Pdf on mar, 2014, abhishek jain and others published waste. Analysis of the application of decontamination technologies. Waste reduction and recycling, treatment technologies, and green chemistry. Frequent questions waste minimization wastes us epa. It highlights three examples of process changes in metal finishing operations that have led to improved waste management. The railroad commission of texas and any person acting on its behalf.
Mukesh kumar singhal at indian institute of technology roorkee. Radioactive metal waste makes up a significant portion of the waste currently being sent for disposal. Waste minimization and cost reduction for the process industries. Epasdepartmentoftoxic substances control, to aid metal finishers in. In addition, she prepares disposal guidance for navy activities and participates in site evaluations for minimization technologies. Waste minimization, recycling, and reuse world health organization. In particular, the research examines pollution prevention and waste minimization practices and technologies that meet the following criteria. Gsa s solid waste management program promotes the recycling and reuse of solid waste to achieve a waste diversion target of 50 percent by the end of fy2015.
Annotated bibliography of waste minimization technology. Jegatheesan australian water technologies, west ryde, new south wales, australia. Waste minimisation an overview sciencedirect topics. The identification of minimization opportunities shall include source reductions, technology alternatives. Drace of the division of nuclear fuel cycle and waste technology. The objective of this paper is to highlight the cost and benefits of the potential contribution of lean construction to the achievement of productivity enhancement and waste minimization in construction industry. The waste management bill endorses the waste management hierarchy which gives highest priority to waste prevention followed by waste minimization, waste. Waste minimization refers to the use of source reduction andor environmentally sound recycling methods prior to energy recovery, treatment, or disposal of wastes. In the third edition, i have included uptodate information on organic waste recycling technologies and more case studies of successful organic waste. In addition to equipment and process options, the author presents information on waste minimization practices that. Waste minimization refers to the use of source reduction andor environmentally.
Patton is also preparing a hazardous waste training module. Visvanathan environmental engineering program, asian institute of technology, bangkok, thailand s. In todays highly competitive industry, the advancement of technology and processes has brought about an increased concern for environmental, health and safety issues facing the business community. Solid waste management and waste minimization technologies nicholas p. Wastewise program provides participants with tools and techniques to eliminate the. Waste minimisation is a set of processes and practices intended to reduce the amount of waste produced. Oct 26, 2011 in signing the waste minimization certification statement, those generators who have not been exempted by statute or regulation from the duty to make a waste minimization certification under section 3002b of rcra are also certifying that they have complied with the waste minimization requirements. Twelfth international water technology conference, iwtc12 2008 alexandria, egypt 1 pollution control and waste minimization of chemical products industry a case study of polymers production industry m. Industrial waste minimization encyclopedia of life. All types of solids minimization technologies operate by increasing the consumption of the biomass decay products as a food source, thus reducing the overall production of solids. Pollution control and waste minimization of chemical products industry a case study of polymers production industry m. The world alliance for efficient solutions members network.
School of technology conducting a research on the above. Presidential directive 419924 university of wyoming. A key player in research and innovation in luxembourg, the luxembourg institute of science and technology list covers with its 630 employees the domains of materials. A comparative study of south africa and the european union. Handbook of solid waste management and waste minimization technologies by cheremisinoff, nicholas p and publisher elsevier butterworth heinemann. It is an especially effective measure for climate change mitigation because. Energy requirement rises exponentially with increasing waste 2. Broad overview of ewaste management policies in the u.
All of the technologies utilize one or more of three basic approaches to minimize the amount of waste. Optimising material procurement for construction waste minimization. Useful links for waste minimization assistance and information. By reducing or eliminating the generation of harmful and persistent wastes, waste minimisation supports efforts to promote a more sustainable society.
This consumption may take place within the activated solids process, in a downstream digester, or in an additional secondary treatment stage. The commission can provide oil and gas operators with information and technical assistance that can make it easier for them to identify waste minimization opportunities and, therefore, easier for them to comply with everchanging, increasingly complex and costly, environmental regulations. The generation, characteristics and energy potential of municipal solid waste for power generation in nigeria is presented in this paper. Vigneswaran faculty of engineering, university of technology sydney, australia v. In signing the waste minimization certification statement, those generators who have not been exempted by statute or regulation from the duty to make a waste minimization certification under section 3002b of rcra are also certifying that they have complied with the waste minimization. Waste minimization and cost reduction for the process. Eduljee encyclopedia of life support systems eolss new thermal processes have utilized technologies such as plasma arc combustion and gasification to improve destruction efficiencies and produce an inert, vitrified ash product.
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